![]() Tonkin Gulf Resolution: Authority for WarĬlick here to return to the Southeast Asia War Gallery. commitment aimed to combat local communist insurgents, North Vietnamese troops, and the flow of supplies supporting them.Ĭlick on the following links to learn more about the Southeast Asia War. combat operations began in South Vietnam, and eventually spread to North Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. program to train the South Vietnamese army in 1961 grew into a massive military effort. Later, North Vietnam also began supporting communist guerillas in Laos. In 1959 it began supplying a terrorist campaign in South Vietnam carried out by southern Vietnamese communist Viet Cong guerillas. North Vietnam soon declared its intention to reunite with South Vietnam - by military means if necessary. invasion of the Philippines in the early 20th century, the movement against the Vietnam War was unprecedented in scope. sponsored the creation of the eight-nation Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) to protect Cambodia, Laos and South Vietnam from the spread of communism. While there had been a long history in the United States of popular resistance to foreign wars, such as the Anti-Imperialist League’s campaign against the U.S. North Vietnam, under Ho Chi Minh, became a communist nation. A demilitarized zone formed the border between North and South Vietnam. gave France military assistance in fighting insurgents.Īfter the French defeat in 1954, Indochina was divided into North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. For this reason, in Vietnam today it is known as the American War. efforts included military action not only in South and North Vietnam, but also in neighboring Southeast Asian countries.įor many years in the early 20th century, the people of Southeast Asia struggled for independence from France. The U.S., possessing the largest foreign military presence, essentially directed the war from 1965 to 1968. Although popularly known as the Vietnam War, U.S. This excludes battles widely regarded to be part of a larger war and isolated military engagements. also hoped to prevent the spread of communism to other nearby countries. This is a list of direct armed conflicts involving the Philippines since its founding during the Philippine revolution. The fall of Saigon in April 1975 marked the close of the war, but also the beginning of one of the largest and longest refugee crises in. goal in the Southeast Asia War was to protect South Vietnam - initially from a local communist insurgency and later from conquest by communist North Vietnam. How the End of the Vietnam War Led to a Refugee Crisis. The containment strategy seldom led to major combat, but as with the Korean War (1950-1953), the US committed large military forces to protect an allied, non-communist government. United States participation in the Southeast Asia War resulted from the policy of "containment," which aimed to prevent communism from expanding beyond its early Cold War borders. A product of the Cold War, the Southeast Asia War (1961-1973) began with communist attempts to overthrow non-communist governments in the region.
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